The Renowned Filmmaker on His Latest War of Independence Documentary: ‘We Won’t Work on a More Important Film’
The veteran filmmaker has evolved into beyond being a filmmaker; he is a brand, an unparalleled production entity. With each new project heading for the PBS network, everyone seeks his attention.
Burns has done “more fucking podcasts than I ever thought possible”, he remarks, nearing the end of his marathon promotional journey comprising four dozen cities, dozens of preview events and innumerable conversations. “There seems to be a podcast for every citizen, and I believe I’ve appeared on most of them.”
Fortunately Burns is a force of nature, as expressive in conversation as he is accomplished while filmmaking. The veteran director has traveled from Monticello to mainstream media outlets to promote one of his most ambitious projects: this historical epic, a monumental six-part, 12-hour documentary series that occupied ten years of his career and debuted recently through the public broadcasting service.
Defiantly Traditional Approach
Comparable to methodical preparation in today’s rapid-consumption era, this documentary series intentionally classic, reminiscent of The World at War rather than contemporary streaming docs audio documentaries.
However, for the filmmaker, who has built a career documenting American historical narratives covering diverse cultural topics, its origin story represents more than another topic but foundational. “I recently told collaborator Sarah Botstein during our discussions, and she shared this view: we won’t work on a more important film Burns contemplates by phone from New York.
Extensive Historical Investigation
The filmmaking team and screenwriter Geoffrey Ward referenced thousands of books and other historical materials. Numerous scholars, covering various ideological backgrounds, offered expert analysis in conjunction with distinguished researchers from a range of other fields such as enslavement studies, indigenous peoples’ narratives plus colonial history.
Signature Documentary Style
The film’s approach will feel familiar to devotees of The Civil War. Its distinctive style incorporated gradual camera movements over historical images, extensive employment of contemporary scores with performers reading diaries, letters and speeches.
That was the moment Burns built his legacy; a generation later, now the doyen of documentaries, he can apparently summon virtually any performer. Participating with Burns at a recent event, the Hamilton creator Lin-Manuel Miranda observed: “When Ken Burns calls, you say ‘Yes.’”
Extraordinary Talent
The lengthy creation process provided advantages regarding scheduling. Recordings took place in studios, at historical sites using online technology, an approach adopted throughout the health crisis. The director describes collaborating with actor Josh Brolin, who found a few free hours in Atlanta to perform his role portraying the founding father before flying off to subsequent commitments.
Additional performers feature multiple distinguished artists, Jeff Daniels, Morgan Freeman, Paul Giamatti, emerging and established stars, Tom Hanks, Ethan Hawke, Maya Hawke, Samuel L Jackson, Michael Keaton, Tracy Letts, Damian Lewis, Laura Linney, Tobias Menzies, Edward Norton, David Oyelowo, Mandy Patinkin, television and film stars, plus additional notable names.
Burns adds: “Truly, this might be the most exceptional group gathered for any production. Their contributions are remarkable. Their celebrity status wasn’t the criteria. It irritated me when questioned, ‘So why the celebrities?’. I responded, ‘These are performers.’ They represent global acting excellence and they can bring this stuff alive.”
Multifaceted Story
Still, the lack of surviving participants, photography and newsreels forced Burns and his team to rely extensively on primary texts, combining the first-person voices of multiple revolutionary participants. This approach enabled to present viewers beyond the prominent leaders of the revolution along with multiple crucial to understanding, many of whom never even had a portrait painted.
Burns also indulged his personal passion for territorial understanding. “Maps fascinate me,” he notes, “and there are more maps in this project compared to previous works across my complete filmography.”
Worldwide Consequences
The team filmed at numerous significant sites in various American regions plus English locations to document environmental context and worked extensively with living history participants. These components unite to depict events more brutal, complicated and internationally important than the one taught in schools.
The revolution, it contends, represented more than local dispute about property, revenue and governance. Rather, the series depicts a violent confrontation that ultimately drew in multiple global powers and unexpectedly manifested termed “humanity’s highest ideals”.
Civil War Reality
What had begun as a jumble of grievances aimed at the crown by American colonists across thirteen rebellious territories rapidly became a vicious internal war, pitting family members against each other and turning communities into battlegrounds. In one segment, scholar Alan Taylor notes: “The primary misunderstanding regarding the Revolutionary War is that it was something a consolidating event for colonists. It leaves out the reality that it was a civil war among Americans.”
Sophisticated Interpretation
According to his perspective, the independence account that “generally is drowning in sentimentality and idealization and lacks depth and fails to properly acknowledge actual events, all contributors and the extensive brutality.
It was, he contends, a revolution that proclaimed the world-changing idea of fundamental personal liberties; a brutal civil war, pitting Patriots against Loyalists; and a global war, continuing previous patterns of wars between imperial nations for control of the continent.
Unpredictable Historical Moments
Burns additionally aimed {to rediscover the